What do we Know about Noginsk?
At a distance of 46 km from Moscow, on north-western board is situated the
town Noginsk.
Noginsk is famous as a village «Rogozhy» since the time of
Dmitriy Donskoy (1389)
This village was placed on Vladimirskaya road,
connecting Moscow with two towns – Vladimir and
Nizhniy Novgorod. In
the village is developed the profit trade, many rich people stayed there and it
was a profitable as for citizen as for merchants. There were also developed
homecrafts and handicrafts.
At the begining of XVI cent. was settled Yamskaya Slaboda «Stariy Rogozhskiy
Yam» Later the village «Rogozhky» turned into a large place of population. In
administrative reforms time, which were implemented by Catherine II, appeared
«Bogorodsky uyezd» (1781). In middle XIX cent. there was built a big textile
fabric - «Bogorodize-Glukhovskaya manufacture»
At the second part of XIX cent. Bogorods was the one of the significance
centres of Near Moscow.
This town was renamed in 1930 year in honour state
and member of the party Viktor Nogin, having worked in 1890 years on
«Bogorodize-Glukhovskaya manufacture».
A lot of buildings were kept in
Noginsk. And one of the most interesting monuments, which is kept for our days,
is a tramway.
The first monument devoted to Lenin, was opened in Noginsk on «Glukhovskoy»
square. It should be mentioned about new monuments, devoted to the decedent
soldiers in Afghanistan war.
There is one permanent establishment theatre in
Noginsk. Noginsk State Dramatic Theatre is the pride of the town and Moscow
region.
There is a museum of local lore in Noginsk too. The museum's fund is kept
many interesting collections among them scientific, archaeological, painting,
photos and documentary materials. The pride of the museum is the collection of
Russian Painting XIX – XX cent.
«Bogoyavlensky Cathedral» is an one-domed temple with many – tiers rings in
style of late classicism. When Noginsk named as the village «Rogozhy» in 1755-67
years, there was built the stone temple in honour God's Theophany with a side –
altar in the name of Nikolay Tchudotvorez.
In 1822-24 years by the temple
were built some side – chapels in honour God's Mother. At the same time was
erected two – tiers ring, and in 1873 year the church was named as cathedral.
Afterwards this ring was reconstructed foe several times.
In 30th years of XX cent. the cathedral was closed. In November 1997
this cathedral was returned to
Russian Orthodox Church.
In the number of
relics are Tikhvinskaya, Vladimirskaya, Kazanskaya icons.
On the territory of modern Noginsk there are old farmsteads such as,
Volkhonka, Glokhova, Uspenskoe, Voskresenskoe.
Volhonka, which belonged to the Volkonskies in the past, Gluhogo, which was
owned by the Morozovs and where have been kept dwelling constructions of the
beginning of the XX century in modern style, household buildings and an
extensive landscape park, Uspenskoe with a main two-storied house and Uspenskaya
church (1756) in Baroque taste. In village Vostochnoe, situated eastward, there
is one of the best in Moscow monuments of wooden architecture – Voznesenskaya
church, built in 1705 (restored in 1846) and enclosed from three sides with a
gallery on consoles. Here in 1833 with contribution of parishioners was built
refined temple of the Protection of the Virgin. Large Bunkovo is famous for a
post station, which was transferred here in 1791. In Bunkovo stayed A. N.
Radischev, A. I. Gertsen, in 1827 in the station Decembrists’ wives, followed
their husbands, changed their horses.
This cathedral is placed : 16,a Rabochaya street.
At a distance of 20 km from Noginsk on the river's Vorya bank is placed the
complex of «Nikolaevskoy Berlukovskoy desert» including itself walls and
tower middle XIX cent., Spasskaya and Troizkaya churches and many – tiers
ring.
It should be mentioned the climatic and geographical features of Noginsk.
Such factors as temperate – continental climate, the presence of mineral sources
and health filth of local lakes, picturesque landscapes, forestlands, lakes,
ponds – are promoted in development of pension complexes and tourism on the
territory of Noginsk.
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